Table of Contents
Linux!
Wikipedia has an article all about Linux!
This is a very basic guide for people interested in getting started with linux! There are many good reasons to try linux from privacy, to escaping the hassle of big tech, to having interesting indie tools for your web crafting ~ however its also a very good way to learn about and get better with your computer!
There are many versions of linux to pick from called Distributions (or “distros”) and everyone likes to share their opinions on them. Some are directed at experienced users, while others are designed to be beginner friendly. For the sake of simplicity and consistency this guide will recommend you install Linux Mint as a beginner. It's a good all-around version thats well documented and will do everything you need starting out!
FAQ:
- Q: What is linux? A: Linux is an Operating System (OS), like Windows or MacOS!
- Q: Can I keep Windows and still have Linux? A: Yes! You can install both at the same time!
- Q: Is linux too difficult for me? A: Most distributions are fairly easy to install these days, and the software that you need for everyday computer use is often pre-installed (and additional software is often available by using an integrated installation manager) - you might find that using, and especially maintaining a secure system is very easy using Linux. However, the use of more exotic software, or the customization of your system can get pretty complex at times, and requires time and patience to learn (but offers many options, in return).
- Q: Will I still be able to play games in Linux? A: While gaming on Linux improved a lot, there are still limitations. Many games do work these days. Some will work, but require advanced knowledge, and some aren't possible to be played on Linux at all.
- Q: Is linux better for web crafting? A: Linux is less intrusive on your daily activities, but its not directly better or worse for making websites. But there are differences: Software on Linux is usually more bare-bone, and requires more learning. In return, it allows for greater control through the user.
- Q: Is it better for game making? A: Many consider it easier to code software using Linux, as many tools are easily available and often even pre-configured for the specific Distribution. This is, however, only relevant if you want to code a game from scratch. Creating a game using an existing engine (like Godot) probably won't be easier than doing it on Windows, and some of these engines (like the “RPG-Maker”) don't run natively on Linux.
- Q: Can I still run Windows only programs? A: Yes, and no - You can use an app called Wine that allows many Windows programs to run on Linux, but it wont work for everything and is best suited for smaller and older programs!
How should I get started?
Things you need to know:
- Linux is a separate OS, so you'll need at least 50-100GB free on your Hard Disk to install it, linux will ask how much space it should take and you should give it as much as you can spare without using up all your computer storage! If you can add a second SSD/Hard Disk to your computer for Linux thats a good idea!
- After Linux is installed you will be asked if you want to boot into Linux or Windows every time you turn on your computer.
- Your Linux install can access your Windows files, but Windows cannot access your Linux files!
- If you are on a desktop PC you can setup a 3rd Hard Disk that is share between Windows and Linux.
- It's usually possible to remove Linux later without too much hassle if you don't like it.
- Its still VERY important to backup your important files to an extra USB stick or Hard Disk before trying to install Linux, it's usually fine, but things can still go wrong!
How will I install it?
Installing linux is the same as installing a fresh OS on any computer. You will download a file (iso) that contains the Linux installer, you will then copy/etch that file to a USB stick, and finally you'll boot your computer into that USB stick and perform the actual install. This is necessary because like building a house, you cant live in your house while its being built; you cant start an OS on a hard drive while you are installing and OS to that hard drive; so we use the USB stick as a temporary construction cabin!
Steps you'll follow:
- Download Linux Mint HERE - choose the Cinnamon Edition from any mirror link!
- Use this guide to make a USB Installer (You'll need an 8+ GB USB stick)
- Then follow this guide to boot into your installer!
- Finally follow this guide to do the actual install - Make sure you select “Install Mint alongside Windows” when it asks so you can switch OSs
What to do after the install?
A basic install of Mint Linux comes with all the basic programs you'll need; it also comes with an program installer than will help you find others! If you have a Graphics Card you should check the Driver Manager app to make sure you have the correct Nvidia or AMD driver installed!
Recommended Software and Tweaks
To do! There is a forum thread of reccomended apps here!